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UK Elections 2024: Key issues that could swing the vote

UK Elections 2024: Key issues that could swing the vote

Voters in the United Kingdom are set to cast their votes in a national election on Thursday, evaluating Rishi Sunak’s 20-month tenure as Prime Minister and the performance of four Conservative prime ministers preceding him. The outcome is widely anticipated to break a trend dating back to 2005: the election of a Labour Party government.

The Labour Party, favoured to win, pursued a cautious campaign strategy amid consistent polling showing a 20-point lead over the Conservatives for the past two years. Despite this desire for change after 14 years of Tory rule, enthusiasm for Labour’s policies appears limited, with the party emphasizing it lacks a quick-fix solution for national issues.

Both party leaders face widespread public skepticism, with 72% holding an unfavourable view of Tory leader Rishi Sunak and 51% of Labour’s Keir Starmer, as per a recent YouGov poll. This sentiment raises doubts about voter turnout, reflecting disillusionment with political leadership and a tepid embrace of party platforms.

Labour officials have openly expressed concerns about voter apathy, especially in closely contested constituencies, where turnout (67.3% in 2019) will be a barometer of public trust in political institutions and a challenge for the incoming government.

A surprising addition to the electoral landscape is Nigel Farage, now leading Reform UK with a platform centered on hard-right, anti-immigration views. Despite a surge in popularity, Farage’s prospects under the UK’s first-past-the-post electoral system remain slim, with potential influence over Tory-Labour races in select constituencies.

The Conservative Party, historically linked with figures like Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, and Boris Johnson, faces predictions of its poorest electoral performance since its founding in 1834. Speculation swirls about the party’s future direction and leadership beyond Rishi Sunak’s tenure.

In Scotland, the Scottish National Party (SNP), dominant for the past 15 years, confronts internal instability following the resignation of Nicola Sturgeon and subsequent leadership challenges. The SNP aims to leverage electoral gains to renew calls for Scottish independence, a cause rekindled by Brexit but stymied by London’s opposition.

Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey has pursued an unconventional campaign strategy, marked by adventurous stunts and policy proposals aimed at distinguishing his party’s platform amid broader political rivalries.

Polls suggest the Liberal Democrats could increase their parliamentary representation, potentially echoing their breakthrough performance in 2010, aligning with their pro-European and climate-focused agenda.

The election on July 4 promises to be a pivotal moment in UK politics, shaping the future landscape of governance and policy direction amidst a backdrop of significant electoral dynamics and public sentiment.